ABC's of cooking - The Art of Food and Wine Life is Short ~ Eat Well and Enjoy Good Wine Sat, 06 Apr 2024 19:48:22 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://theartoffoodandwine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-tomato-garlic-basil-close-up-32x32.jpg ABC's of cooking - The Art of Food and Wine 32 32 How to Make Simple Syrup https://theartoffoodandwine.com/how-to-make-simple-syrup/ https://theartoffoodandwine.com/how-to-make-simple-syrup/#comments Mon, 27 Feb 2023 01:36:48 +0000 https://theartoffoodandwine.com/?p=17017 Easy Simple Syrup to use in cocktails, iced coffees, teas, lemonades, and baked goods

It’s a snap to make with just 2 ingredients – sugar and water!

Making homemade simple syrup could not be easier and it is much faster (and more economical) than running to the market for a pre-made bottle. It takes just 10 quick minutes to make a batch!

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simple syrup pouring into a cocktail

What is Simple Syrup?

Simple syrup really is just that – SIMPLE. If you can boil water you can make it!

It’s made by cooking equal parts sugar and water until the sugar is dissolved and the mixture is slightly thickened. It’s used as a sweetener in cooking and baking, but most commonly used as an ingredient in cocktails or iced coffees, lemonades, and tea.

We’ve used it in many of our cocktail recipes, such as the always popular Lemon Drop Martini and the Dirty Shirley. The possibilities for flavoring (infusing) with fruit, herbs, and spices are endless.

Below we will share some ideas for infusing with flavor, including Lavender Simple Syrup and Pumpkin Spice Syrup.

Ingredients needed:

This recipe is actually more of a method.

So, what is the formula for simple syrup? It’s 1:1 and you only need water and sugar.

Simple Syrup Ratio:

  • One part water
  • One part granulated sugar

The ratio of sugar to water is always equal, so the recipe can easily be cut in half, doubled, or tripled, depending on what you need.

Note: 1 cup sugar + 1 cup water will yield 1½ cups once cooked.

How to make a Simple Syrup

For the best results use a heavy-bottomed pan because it will conduct heat more evenly during cooking.

  • In a small saucepan add equal parts water and sugar, and give it a quick stir to combine
  • Cook mixture over medium heat, stirring gently until the sugar dissolves completely. NOTE: It’s not essential that the water boils as long as the sugar dissolves completely
  • Remove the pan from the heat and let the mixture cool to room temperature.
  • The results should be fairly thin and easy to pour (much thinner than maple syrup).
  • If you want a thicker consistency just continue to cook until you achieve your desired thickness. (see below for “rich” simple syrup).
  • Pour into a glass jar or container, with a lid, and seal it.
  • Refrigerate until ready to use.

How do you know when it’s done?

In order to test if all of the sugar is completely dissolved carefully scoop up a small amount of the hot mixture with a spoon. There should be no sugar crystals in the liquid. If you see some remaining sugar you’ll need to boil a little longer until all the sugar dissolves.

How long does simple syrup last?

Once cooled and refrigerated the mixture will last in the refrigerator for about 3 weeks. However, just like anything else, use your best judgment, and if it becomes cloudy it’s time to toss it and make a fresh batch. 

How to make simple syrup for cocktails

Simple syrup is fantastic when flavored or infused. Any herb, seasoning, spice, or fruit will work. The basic method doesn’t change and you will use the same 1:1 ratio of sugar to water.

Some popular infused simple syrup flavors:

  • Rosemary, mint, basil, lavender, rose petal
  • Vanilla bean or extract, cinnamon stick, ginger root, pumpkin spice, or espresso powder
  • Blueberry, raspberry, cherry, blackberry, cranberry
  • Lemon, orange, grapefruit

Depending on the desired flavor strength there are 2 ways to add the flavor:

  1. Add the additional flavoring at the end of cooking, and let the ingredients steep off the heat, for a lighter flavor.
  2. Add it while cooking and cook a bit longer for a stronger flavor (and color).

Once flavored, strain to remove the flavoring ingredients, if needed, before chilling.

Our easy recipe for how to make lavender simple syrup, or mint simple syrup, are both delicious examples of strained herb simple syrup.

lavender syrup with spoon
Lavender Simple Syrup
Cucumber Mint Syrup and Cocktail
Mint infused syrup

Fruit-infused simple syrup flavors:

Fruit works perfectly for imparting sweet or tart fresh flavor into your syrup. When using fruit you may need to double-strain to remove all the fruit before storing it in a jar. A great example of this can be found in our Blueberry Vodka Cocktail or in the base of our Cranberry Orange Liqueur.

What is “rich” simple syrup?

Rich simple syrup is a 2:1 ratio of sugar to water.

The finished product is much thicker and will usually keep up to 6 months in the refrigerator before becoming cloudy. Many bartenders and home cocktail aficionados prefer the “rich” version because it gives cocktails a bigger mouth feel. You will likely need to simmer a little bit longer with this ratio.

Using simple syrup in baked goods

Brushing cake layers with simple syrup is a great way to ensure they stay moist.

  • Simply brush a thin layer to glaze the cake tops, let sit for about 10 minutes, and then continue frosting, as usual.

Can you use other sugars?

Yes! The same ratio applies (1:1)

  • Use brown sugar or demerara sugar. Both types work perfectly for whiskey-based cocktails, such as an Old Fashioned or a whiskey sour. These liquid sugars will add a caramel note to coffee drinks. We used brown sugar in our Pumpkin Spice Syrup. Baked goods with cinnamon flavor or cardamom will only taste better with this version.
  • Using Honey instead of white sugar tastes great with teas and lemonades.
  • Coconut Sugar – coconut sugar is a plant-based low glycemic sugar option.
Pumpkin Spice Syrup
Pumpkin Spice Syrup made using brown sugar
Bottle of simple syrup
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How to Make Simple Syrup

Learn how to make Simple Syrup as well as how to use it in cocktails, desserts, and non-alcoholic drinks and iced coffees. Easy step-by-step instructions.
Course Cocktails, How to
Cuisine American, European
Cook Time 10 minutes
cooling time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 12 ounces
Calories 48kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup granulated sugar

Instructions

  • In a small saucepan add the sugar and water. Stir to combine.
  • Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, and heat until all of the sugar is dissolved.
  • Remove from heat and let cool completely.
  • Pour into a glass jar and seal tightly with a lid.
  • Syrup will keep, refrigerated, for about 3 weeks.

Notes

  • This recipe can be doubled or tripled.
  • The ratio is always 1:1 (equal parts sugar to water).
  • Store in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks.
  • If the syrup gets cloudy it’s time to discard it. 

Nutrition

Serving: 1ounce | Calories: 48kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Fat: 0.04g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 0.3mg | Sugar: 12g | Calcium: 1mg | Iron: 0.01mg
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